The
real business of life as a secret agent began not quite the glamorous cloak and
dagger stuff. He was busy reading files and compiling and filing intelligence reports
for dispatch
via diplomatic bag Getting to know the lay of the land. His boss Major Scale
was a handsome man with a debonair manner, which endeared him to all. Conrad; in his
company, met many of the main
players in the unfolding political drama, which led to World War II. Litvinoff (Bolshevik
appointed Representative
to the Court of St James), Litvinoff’s subversive activities while in that role
were to lead to the creation of a new MI5. Thus was formalised an intelligence
approach which influenced Cold War counter-espionage organisations for a
generation. Mannerheim, the Finnish General. Mannerheim had served in the
Russian Army. After the Revolution he acted as the Commander of the White Army
during Finnish Civil War of 1918. Also the White Russian Generals Yudenich and Gulkevitch.
The British Diplomat Bruce
Lockhart, whose subversive activities in cahoots with Sidney Riley S.T.1 while he was Acting British Consul-General in Moscow during the Revolution saw him
imprisoned and under sentence of death for an attempt made on Lenin’s life.
Recent research seems to have him implicated in the assassination of
Rasputin? Another of Lockhart's cohorts was Arthur Ransome S.T.76 (the author of
Swallows and Amazons) was the only western journalist allowed by the Soviets to meet and interview the leaders of the Revolution
including Lenin. His cover was that of a Soviet sympathizer and his articles reflected this to the point where there were
moves back in Britain to have him censured. His love affair with Evgenia Schelepina; Leon Trotsky's secretary, had further
drawn him into espionage in post revolutionary Russia. Conrad also met Lieutenant Agar,
who won a VC for sinking the Oleg in a mini sub action
which sank the best part of the Communist Fleet at Krondstadt. His boss Major
Scale was a main player in the planning and execution of Agar’s clandestine assault
on the Fleet. In such company Conrad cut
his teeth as an MI6 agent. A lot of his
time was taken handling agents arranging rendezvous and transmitting their
reports to the appropriate office in Whitehall. Conrad remarks that
the most important
information about Russia
had come from
an agent who worked under many an assumed name,
but was known to them, as Paul Dukes
Agent S.T.25. Conrad's designation
was S.T.36. Paul Dukes was the perfect
spy. He had lived in Tsarist Russia as a
boy. He spoke the language like a
native. He was intelligent, courageous
and good-looking. Paul Dukes made his
mark in espionage history, later that year he was knighted for services to the
Nation. Conrad was in the centre of things. Cummings and Menzies
had presented him with a supporting role to the very first cold war spies.
The actual duties of an assistant military attaché were
varied. Conrad relates the amusing tale
concerning to be mobilised British flying officers, who brought with them two
Avro planes. They coaxed him into the
passenger seat of one of the planes and Conrad experienced flying from this
first time in a spectacular acrobatic display, which left poor Conrad much the
worse for little flight. A few months
later, a flotilla of new flying boats, which came to the Swedish capital on
propaganda mission. It was advertised
they would fly under the bridge in a deep canyons, near Stockholm. On the day, however,
they decided wind
conditions were not ideal, and so cancelled the fly through. After a lengthy wait a
gathered crowds became
restless tense with frustration. Then,
all at once, all eyes fixed on two approaching specs. The Avro's zoomed into view,
to crowds
delight. Not content with fly under the
bridge, they looped the loop around the bridge before flying off and
disappearing as quickly as they had come. It
fell to Conrad to smooth the ruffled diplomatic feathers that the intrepid
pilots had stirred with their timely display. The crowd though were pleased
with the spectacle.
With Finland in a state of
war with the Soviet's, the focus of the political drama had moved from Stockholm to Finland. Accordingly, Major
Scale’s office decamped
there in 1920. Conrad's new base was Helsingfors
(Helsinki). The White Russians offensive against the
Communist has all but collapsed, primarily through lack of support from the
allies, who did not trust them. Finland had declared
independence, and following Britain's recognition
Lord Acton was sent to Helsingfors as Minister plenipotentiary. Acton
was perceived
as being of German descent, despite his British credentials. He was an astute farsighted
political thinker;
however, his diplomatic skills left something to be desired. His first public speech
was at a banquet in
his honour. He chose to air his views on
the inevitability of communism. The
papers were furious! Lord Acton kept to this house on the 27th of February
shots were fired as he crossed the way in Helsingfors. There were other such instances. Finland's burgeoning
independence was threatened by the growth of Communist Russia. And though the Finns
knew this, they were
indignant at Lord Acton's presumption. A
month later, he was withdrawn.
Kathleen Ffrench had been at her palatial residence on the Volga when the tide of
the revolution swept over her. She had been
dragged off to jail by the rabble who ransacked her property and art objects.
Gold, silver, priceless antiquities all were lost. But she was British.
She was interned by the Russians on the way
to repatriation. In 1920, Lady Marling,
the wife of a diplomat, was in charge of Red Cross’ activities concerned with
the repatriation of the interned British.
She was based Teroki, close to the Karelian
isthmus. A small river called
Siestro, formed the frontier the railway bridge having been blown up. By ruins,
a small hut occupied by Finnish border guards.
It was here that Kathleen arrived one cold March morning. Conrad was there to
meet her and accompanied
her to Lady Marling's headquarters.
After three years continuous threat of the firing squad Kathleen was the
shadow of herself. She had lost her life
and possessions in Russia. And mourned the loss. Conrad helped the arrangements to deliver her
to her London
house, and
thence to Monivea and Rozzie, who, having grown accustomed to being the Lady of
the house, didn't relish Kathleen's arrival. There was a falling out between
them and soon, Kathleen was again travelling across Europe eventually
settling in Harbin
China near the
Russian border. They were to meet again,
though she never returned.
In the spring of 1920 a Russian Trade Delegation was to
have secret trade negotiations with the Prime Minister Lloyd George. This was
perhaps Conrad's most secret mission to date.
One bright cold morning, Conrad was at Bielostrov station, awaiting the
arrival of the Soviet trade delegation headed by M. Krassin. It was 6:30 in the morning, when, after
several false alarms, Lt Daniels of the Finnish army came out of the hut of the
white flag. The delegation arrived at
the same time. The party came down the snow-covered bank onto the ice of the
river Siestro. Their papers were
examined by Finnish officers, and then under heavy guard they were escorted to
Bielstrov station and to Conrad Britain’s representative. They travelled
on by train to Abo. Amid the
hundreds of refugees, Lady Marling and the helpers tending to the new arrivals
the delegation slipped unnoticed into the West only Conrad’s camera caught the
scene. There is record of his photographs in war Office files. There were 25 members
of the delegation. Abo's
chief of police was in full ceremonial dress, complete with white plumed hat
when he met the train. He escorted them
through passport control they were soon on their way to Sweden. Conrad and Krassin discussed the
“Peaceful Revolution” which was ravaging Russia as it changed into the USSR. Conrad was chilled by the
absolutism of the Communists version of means justifying the ends. Wherein any
act, however murderous or violent was justifiable as peaceful, when it hastened
the creation of the utopian Communist State. He quotes Krassin.
“The
beneficiaries of our Revolution will be those who are three years old. It is
Idle to criticise a movement such as ours by its offences against the
traditions and concepts we are moving away from…. When the sod it’s turned we
are no longer interested in that which was formerly uppermost but that which is
brought to light, for in that lies our potential.” dm P64
In Stockholm,
Krassin was reunited with his
wife and three beautiful daughters. Then
his family and the delegation travelled on to London, where they took up residence in Curzon
Square in apartments above Conrad’s
brother Alexsis Ffrench the famous interior designer.